10 Med School Application Mistakes and How To Avoid Them

February 5, 2024

Written By

Zach French

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The journey to medical school can be an emotional roller coaster, with the thrill of pursuing one's passion and the stress of meeting the rigorous requirements and expectations that come with it. After all, only 42% of applicants to allopathic medical schools were accepted from 2021 to 2023.

While the competition is intense, you can boost your chances of acceptance by avoiding some common med-school application mistakes.

In this post, we’ll share:

  • The average acceptance rate for medical school
  • Why are acceptance rates so low?
  • 11 Med-School application mistakes you should avoid

Let’s get started!

Medical School Acceptance Rates

Medical schools’ acceptance rates vary widely in the US. These rates are affected by several factors, including the school’s prestige, location, and number of applicants. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), there were 52,577 applicants in 2023, and the overall acceptance rate was approximately 42% in the last three years.

When considering individual medical schools, the average acceptance rate varies from 20% at their highest to 3% at their lowest, as reported by USNews. For instance, highly selective institutions like Stanford or Harvard have acceptance rates of around 2% and 3%, respectively. Meanwhile, state schools, such as the University of Arkansas, accept nearly 20% of applicants.

Plus, it's also important to consider in-state vs. out-of-state acceptance rates, as local students are often given priority.  

Why Are Medical Schools Acceptance Rate So Low? 

Medical school acceptance rates are low due to a combination of factors: 

  • The limited number of seats available in accredited MD-granting medical schools, with an average of around 145 seats per class.
  • The high academic requirements. Admissions boards typically expect applicants to have a high GPA and MCAT score. Often, a GPA of 3.7 or higher and an MCAT score greater than 512 are considered very competitive
  • Medical school applicants are expected to fulfill extensive extracurricular requirements, including clinical and volunteering experiences, research involvement, and leadership roles. 
  • Subjective factors such as personal statements and interviews. Crafting compelling personal statements and essays that stand out from the competition is essential. Plus, medical school interviews, which assess communication skills, professionalism, and suitability for a career in medicine, require rigorous preparation.
  • Long-term commitment to training. The lengthy medical education, comprising four years of medical school and three years of postgraduate residency, requires schools to be selective. This ensures that their students are genuinely committed and have a high likelihood of completing the entire training.

The 10 Most Common Med-School Admission Mistakes You Should Avoid

When applying to medical schools, applicants often make several common mistakes that can negatively impact their chances of being accepted, such as:

  • Being overconfident with your outstanding GPA and MCAT scores
  • Writing your essays and personal statements with AI
  • Formatting errors on secondary applications  
  • Having a low GPA or MCAT
  • Having insufficient or inappropriate letters of recommendation
  • Neglecting extracurricular activities
  • Not conducting enough research
  • Applying to narrowly
  • Taking it easy on deadlines
  • Choosing the first school you’re accepted to

Let’s get a closer look.

Overconfidence in Your Impeccable GPA and MCAT Scores

It’s not uncommon for a stellar student to get rejected, even if their GPA is 3.99 and they scored a 99th percentile MCAT. They may get fewer interview invitations, indicating that both their primary and secondary applications have issues. In rarer cases, students land multiple interviews but fail to get acceptances, mostly due to poor interviewing skills.

Here, it’s important to acknowledge that the application process is multifaceted. Academic achievements represent only a fraction of the overall picture.

To optimize your application, you also have to convey a compelling narrative explaining how you will excel as a physician and become a valuable addition to the program. This narrative should also highlight how you will contribute to the diversity and character of the incoming medical school class.

Crafting this narrative begins with meticulously composed: 

  • Personal statements 
  • AMCAS applications
  • Secondary essays

Moreover, consistency in presenting this narrative during interviews is equally crucial for securing acceptance offers. 

Low GPA or MCAT 

If you’ve already taken the MCAT once or completed most of your college coursework, there are strategies to address subpar performance. Depending on your situation, you might contemplate retaking courses you did poorly on.

Alternatively, you can also improve your academic record by enrolling in a postbaccalaureate or special master's program.

On the other hand, if your initial MCAT results were not as expected, it's essential to regroup and revise your preparation strategy. You can retake the test when you’re better prepared.

Insufficient or Inappropriate Letters of Recommendation

Most medical schools require a minimum of three letters of recommendation

  • Two from science professors 
  • One from a non-science professor 

Nevertheless, requirements may vary among institutions, and this can become confusing when applying to multiple schools. Some schools impose limits on the number of letters permitted or mandate additional letters from non-professors, particularly research supervisors.

Moreover, many students make the mistake of choosing the wrong professors for letters of recommendation or not providing them with enough information to write a detailed and supportive letter. Recommendations should ideally come from professors who know you well and can speak to your qualifications for a career in medicine.

Neglecting Extracurriculars

When admissions committees assess an applicant's profile, they seek assurance that the student comprehends the responsibilities of a physician and has made a well-informed choice to pursue this career. If an applicant has not dedicated sufficient time to volunteering in a healthcare setting or shadowing physicians, it may indicate a limited understanding of the roles and responsibilities of a doctor.

Additionally, those who actively participate in scientific research may have an advantage over other premed students. Aspiring physicians are encouraged to explore research opportunities during one or more summers and, if possible, aim to have their research work published.

Lack of Research 

Many students apply to medical schools without researching them thoroughly. However, by understanding each school's mission, values, and programs, applicants can tailor their applications accordingly and ensure that the school is the right fit for their goals and interests.

For instance, you should weigh your options between: 

  • Research-oriented and primary-care-oriented medical schools
  • M.D. and D.O. programs

Applying Too Narrowly

Choosing too few schools or only applying to top-tier schools without considering programs where you might be competitive can limit your options. It is crucial to apply to multiple schools to optimize your chances of acceptance.

The appropriate number of schools to target depends on several factors, such as the competitiveness of your academic and extracurricular credentials as well as your budget for application fees. Additionally, your legal residency can be a strategic consideration, as applying to a local public medical school as an in-state applicant may offer advantages.

Writing Your Essays and Personal Statements With AI

AI can help streamline your writing process. However, it shouldn't do all the work under any circumstances. AI-generated texts are mostly generic and easy to recognize. 

We suggest you use AI with moderation, edit the output texts, and make sure your writing has your personal touch. After all, as mentioned earlier, your writing pieces are a crucial component of the application. You need to convincingly articulate your motivations for pursuing a career in medicine and how your experiences have prepared you for this path. And this, unfortunately, can’t be done solely with AI.

Formatting Errors on Secondary Applications

When completing secondary applications, some schools stipulate that applicants shouldn’t copy and paste their essays from word processing software like Google Docs, Microsoft Word, or Pages. The reason is quite simple, copying and pasting can introduce formatting errors that render your responses illegible to admissions committees.

However, if you need to copy and paste, save your text in Rich Text Format or use programs like Notepad or TextEdit to strip away additional formatting.

Taking It Easy on Deadlines

While checking application deadlines, you'll notice dates ranging from October to February of the following year. However, it's essential to understand that applying early is a critical strategy for medical school admissions.

Why? Well, most medical schools employ a rolling admissions process, reviewing applications as they’re received. If you submit your application late: 

  • Many interview slots may already be taken
  • You may miss out on interview opportunities 

The AMCAS application allows data entry in early May, with submissions beginning in early June. After submission, AMCAS needs to verify your application, which is faster for early applicants but can take several weeks if you wait until July.

It’s highly recommended to apply as soon as possible, ideally within the first two weeks of June. While July is acceptable in most cases, applying in August is less favorable, and September is generally considered too late.

Performing poorly in interviews

Practicing and preparing thoroughly for your interview is crucial. Many undergraduate institutions offer mock interviews or online resources with tips. On your interview day, convey professionalism by: 

  • Arriving on time
  • Dressing appropriately
  • Making eye contact
  • Speaking confidently
  • Demonstrating true interest in the school and the medical field

How to Make a Competitive Med-School Application?

Avoiding these mistakes can strengthen your application and improve your chances of being accepted into a medical program. You shouldn’t underscore the importance of a strong academic record, well-rounded applications, a strong narrative, and a strategic selection of schools to apply to.

All in all, navigating this process may present its share of challenges, but fortunately, you don’t have to do it alone. At Premed Catalyst, we’re experts in leading the way to medical school. With personalized mentorship and advice tailored to your specific journey, we maximize the competitiveness of your application. Simply fill out the form (it shouldn't take more than two minutes), and you're on your way to wearing the white coat!